All lessons
BeginnerUnit 110 min
Xin chào and friends
Hello, thank you, and the one everybody gets wrong
60% complete
“Xin chào” is what the textbook says. What people actually say depends on who they are talking to, which is the theme of this entire language.
01
Vocabulary
xin chào
Say it like · sin chow
hello (formal, neutral)
chào
Say it like · chow
hi / bye (add a pronoun!)
cảm ơn
Say it like · gahm uhn
thank you
xin lỗi
Say it like · sin loy
sorry / excuse me
dạ
Say it like · yah (S) / zah (N)
yes (polite), also “I’m listening”
không
Say it like · khohng
no / not
02
Phrases
Chào cô.
Hello (to a woman your parents’ age).
Never just “chào” to an elder; always add the pronoun.
Cảm ơn anh nhiều.
Thanks a lot (to a slightly older man).
Dạ, con biết rồi.
Yes, I know (to a parent or elder).
03
Tips
- “Chào” without a pronoun sounds like a robot. Pick one from the kinship lesson.
- “Dạ” before anything you say to an elder buys you a lot of goodwill.